By March 2016, the organization had largely come under AQIM authority although it remained operationally autonomous. Al Mourabitoun maintained close relations with AQIM. In May 2015, the Emir of Al Mourabitoun, Adnan Abu Walid al Sahrawi, swore the group’s loyalty to the Islamic State (IS), but Belmokhtar, a founder of Al Mourabitoun, declared that the group’s allegiance remained with AQ, not the IS. Al Mourabitoun aimed to establish Shariah law in North Africa, to unite Muslims and Islamic movements against secular influences, and to attack westerners and western institutions in North Africa. The group primarily operated in Mali and pledged allegiance to Al Qaeda (AQ) in July 2015. ![]() Īl Mourabitoun, meaning “The Sentinels,” is a former Salafi-jihadist militant organization formed in August 2013 by the merger of the Mouvement pour l’Unification et le Jihad en Afrique de l’Ouest (MUJAO) and the Al Mulathamun Battalion. Last Attack: January 18, 2017: Al Mourabitoun agents conducted a suicide car bombing at a Malian military base outside Gao, housing Malian soldiers and rival armed groups (60+ killed, 115 wounded). First Attack: November 2013: Al Mourabitoun used an IED to attack a Malian army vehicle near Asongo and Menaka, Mali (4 killed, unknown wounded).
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